African Centre for Renewable Energies and Sustainable Technologies ACREST

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Brazil

Name: African Centre for Renewable Energies and Sustainable Technologies ACREST
Country: Cameroon
Year of establishment: 2003
Type of organization: Community-based association or organization, Legally recognized non-profit status, Women’s association or organization

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African Centre for Renewable Energies and Sustainable Technologies ACREST

Brazil Placeholder
Brazil

Name: African Centre for Renewable Energies and Sustainable Technologies ACREST
Country:
Year of establishment:
Type of organization: Community-based association or organization, Legally recognized non-profit status, Women’s association or organization

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Description

ACREST is a research, development, demonstration, exhibition, information and dissemination center on renewable energy and sustainable technologies for local development. Its motto is : "Use locally available resources for affordable, reliable and sustainable development". ACREST aims at promoting: the use of locally available resources; and the application of appropriate technologies in order to contribute to sustainable development by fighting poverty. ACREST is a non for profit organisation based in rural area of Cameroon which mission is to promote renewable energy technologies, sustainable technologies and agroforestry to improve people living condition. The goals include: • To propose and be part of the solution by implementing actions and ideas that improves people living conditions. • To promote, facilitate and initiate social development projects that brings tangible positive impact to people’s life. • To strengthen the capacity of small and medium manufacturing enterprises in producing basic services and goods. • To reverse rural-urban migration trend by creating conducive and livelihood conditions in rural area that will attract urban people with better living environment and job opportunities. • To preserve the environment with particular attention on the conservation and protection of the ecosystem and the biodiversity. ACREST received the training on the design and construction of biogas plan and improve cook stove, from GIZ experts from Kenya in 2008 and since then the centre has built several biogas systems and over 10,000 improved cook stoves have been produced and sold. From January 2012 to April 2013, ACREST won a World Bank Market place competition with a project entitled “Waste to wealth” "Project de vulgarisation des techniques de production et de consommation du charbon ecologies". (Production of charcoal briquettes) With this project the center trained 450 farmers on the production of charcoal briquette. As a result, over 20 tons of charcoals were produced. Farmers that were trained on biochar production are now using the technology to produce biochar for fertilizing their farms. ACREST has continued producing and selling this eco charcoal up to date.

Nature Element: Forests, Mountains
Type of Action: Agroforestry, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Gender equality
Sustainable Development Element: Food security (SDG 2) , Gender equality (SDG 5) , Renewable energy (SDG 7) , Climate action (SDG 13) 

Nature Element: Forests, Mountains
Type of Action: Agroforestry, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Gender equality
Sustainable Development Element: Food security (SDG 2) , Gender equality (SDG 5) , Renewable energy (SDG 7) , Climate action (SDG 13) 

Environmental Impacts

ACREST has planted more than 200,000 trees in the Mount Bamboutos mountain alone. This has resulted in the improvement of the biodiversity, in the protection of the ecosystem and in the reduction of land degradation. Bamboutos mountain is in fact the second water tower of Cameroon. Amount the impacts, we have qualitative impacts and quantitative impacts. Qualitative impacts include behavior change. People are now aware of the importance of trees for reducing land degradation and water resource management. The community are also protecting their water catchment areas. This was not the case before. Quantitative impacts include; more than 200 000 trees planted in the last 10 years, adoption of agroforestry practices, adoption of sustainable practices etc. Trees plantings in the region has brought many environmental impacts. In areas where trees were planted, soil erosion reduces drastically. There are also birds that are gradually coming back due to the presence of trees. The soil also has the capacity to retain more water as opposed to places without vegetable cover. Some dried water sources have also recovered. Areas planted with trees are inspiring more people to engage into afforestation. The promotion of improved cooking stoves has also reduced firewood consumption leading to economic and time saving. More people are now aware on the importance of clean cooking stoves in the region thanks to the project. The production of charcoal briquettes or green charcoal and bio char has improved farming yield and also reduce firewood consumption. The community has adopter a charter for reforestation, protection and restauration of the mountain. With the 3000 improved stoves distributed in different villages of the mountain, an estimated 15,000 ton of CO2 have been avoided. Considering that each stove can save between 30 to 60 % of firewood consumption, at least 9,000 trees have been saved from being cutting for firewood.

Sustainable Development Impacts

SDG 2 Food Security: Planting trees has reduce soil erosion and improve water retention resulting in more food production. Fruit trees have also been planted SDG 5 Gender equality: Women have received training that empower them on landscape management and promotion of agroforestry SDG7 Renewable energy: introduction of solar technologies and improve cook stoves have reduce the use of firewood and indoor air pollution. SDG 13 Climate change: Afforestation and tree planting are contribution to climate change mitigation (at least 15,000 ton of CO2 avoided) Food security: The project introduced the practice of agro-forestry that consisted in the planting of trees along boundaries while doing farming. Trees not only improve soil fertility but also reduce erosion. More farmers are now engaging into this practice as they see more benefice such as value addition from trees (fruits, firewood and timbers) Water security: More than 100 water catchment sources were secured and planted with trees.

RESILIENCE, ADAPTABILITY, AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY

Planting trees in a farming areas is not an easy task. In fact community members used to clear trees for agriculture practices. Through awareness and sensitisation, some community members are now planting trees while other are still cutting down trees in their farms. But as the soil is becoming less fertile, more people in the community are asking for technical support to increase the yields. Initially, ACREST wanted to plan indigenous trees and rapid growing species. The community requested that only trees of direct value should be planted such as fruit trees, timber trees and medical trees. The project responded to this request by creating a nursery of useful trees. The project also introduce the grafting practices for rapid growing trees.

REDUCED INEQUALITIES

ACREST has been developing project in consultation with the communities. All social issues are taken into consideration during the project planning and implementation. This is to make sure that all aspects and issues such as inequalities and social inclusion are taken into consideration. Each community group has their agenda and expectations. The project use community consultation as one of the governance process. Women, youths and marginalize group are part and parcel of the implementation team. These group are involved in all level of decision making.

GENDER EQUALITY

All our activities put women at the center of the intervention. Following the successful implementation of previous ACREST project in the region with particular focus on protection and restauration of the Bamboutos mountain, ACREST together with Rainforest Alliance Cameroon and SAPED developed a joint project entitled "Women in COBALAM", funded by the European Union. This is a women in community led landscape management aiming at raising the standards of living of those who depend on Bamboutos mountain for their livelihoods, especially the women. The project empowered women with tools, equipment, hands-on trainings, to improve their working and living conditions. Clean cook stoves, water filters, solar dryers, juice extractors etc. were given to women for income generation and to reduce waterborne diseases. Women group were trained in agribusiness (how to manage little business) and on several technology process like food processing. Over 1000 people benefited from this project mainly women and girls.

Scalability

ACREST has trained over 1000 people in the last 5 years in several renewable energy technologies and biodiversity protection and restauration.. Over 5 startups have been created and several organisations have also acquired new skill on green economy. There are currently three companies in Cameroon that are producing charcoal briquettes from agriculture waste. They were all trained by ACREST. ACREST is today recognised as one of the leading NGO in Cameroon.

Replicability

ACREST assisted the community in developing the charter on greening the Bamboutos Mountain. This charter is been referred to as a model in several part of Cameroun The establishment of the Tree planting Day is an initiative that is being appreciated by other villages. The project has been invited several times to present the initiative in other villages that are facing similar problems. Tree planting day is celebrated every year now in the village

Disclaimer: The content presented in this Nature-based Solutions Database is submitted directly by African Centre for Renewable Energies and Sustainable Technologies ACREST and does not reflect the views or positions of the UNDP Equator Initiative. We do not edit or endorse the information provided, nor are we responsible for its accuracy. Our platform serves solely as a space for Indigenous Peoples and Local Community (IPLC) organizations to showcase their work and share their stories in their own words.