Public Organization “Anahita”

Brazil Placeholder
Brazil

Name: Public Organization "Anahita"
Country: Tajikistan
Year of establishment: 2009
Type of organization: Legally recognized non-profit status

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Public Organization “Anahita”

Brazil Placeholder
Brazil

Name: Public Organization "Anahita"
Country:
Year of establishment:
Type of organization: Legally recognized non-profit status

Share this solution:

Description

The public organization “Anahita” has been working with the community in Yagnob Valley since 2009, as well as with Yagnoby people who now live in Zafarabad district (where they were displaced in the 1970s).The Yaghnob Valley represents in its upper part an example of an isolated peripheral area very typical for the highlands of Central Asia and especially for Tajikistan, where each mountain valley has its own unique ethnic and cultural style of life and land use structure, highly adapted to natural conditions. The natural isolation of the Yaghnob Valley was conducive to the preservation in its upper part of an unique ethnic group – the Yaghnobies. Out of 4 thousand people that lived in 33 villages before internal displacement, only 500 people now living in 15 villages in Yaghnob valley. Anahita has implemented projects for supporting and promoting cultural diversity, including the Yagnobi language and other distinct elements of people’s identities and traditional knowledge. It has undertaken these projects in a manner that community members themselves determined as best advancing their own particular needs, interests and aspirations. The joint efforts of Anahita, the community, the Government, and other stakeholders, have led to the establishment of Yagnob National Park. Based on Decree the of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan - #227, May 2, 2019 on Creation of the Yagnob National Park. The national park now opens new possibilities for the conservation of both biological and cultural diversity in the valley, and it will simultaneously contribute to a strengthening of people’s livelihoods, particularly at the local level – areas of work that Anahita has long supported and will continue to support in the future. Having paved the way for conservation with the establishment of a formal protected area, Anahita also intended to support in the planning and development of co-management approaches for joint benefits arising to both nature and local society, recognizing also that the many varied ecological and sociocultural services provided in this focal area – such as spiritual and aesthetic values as well as quality food, clean water, medicines, protection from impacts of natural disasters, etc. – will benefit both local people and downstream regional populations.

Nature Element: Mountains
Type of Action:
Sustainable Development Element: Jobs and livelihoods (SDG 1) , Sustainable communities and disaster risk reduction (SDG 11) 

Nature Element: Mountains
Type of Action:
Sustainable Development Element: Jobs and livelihoods (SDG 1) , Sustainable communities and disaster risk reduction (SDG 11) 

Environmental Impacts

For centuries, it was the interaction of indigenous peoples with the natural environment that fed them, kept them warm, protected people and brought them income. The initiative strive to promote joint processes with the community and thereby strengthen not only social but also environmental sustainability, nature protection, by adapting the indigenous population living in the Yaghnob National Natural Park to new realities, and also simultaneously raise awareness and commitment to nature conservation. For the people of the Yaghnob Valley, conserving biodiversity means not only an adequate understanding of wildlife and ecology, but also an adequate understanding and ability to navigate the complex and context-dependent human aspects of environmental management, conservation and sustainable development. While the Yaghnob Valley and its surrounding mountain ranges have been designated by the state as a Key Biodiversity Area in Tajikistan

Sustainable Development Impacts

The key elements to ensuring the sustainability is to strengthen the faith and self-esteem of the local population in preserving their unique environment, culture/traditions and language. Increasing the activity of Yaghnob residents in public life, expanding participation in traditional events, strengthening cooperation with state and non-state actors and create such conditions for the further sustainability. The initiative creates an opportunity to combat the current challenges in the territory of the national park where the Yagnob people live and thereby help the local community to become more socially, financially, environmentally, and institutionally sustainable. The rational use of natural resources and respect for nature, based on traditional knowledge, will increase environmental sustainability in the protected area, which in turn will have a positive effect on the development the sources of regular income.

RESILIENCE, ADAPTABILITY, AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY

Since the initiative is principally directed to sustainable lifestyles as a result it will affect the population of Tajikistan - local communities, traditional leaders, government agencies, youth, stewards and everyone who works on conservation of biodiversity and will empower country residents to maintain their traditions and uses of native languages and plants, and be more effective stewards of their traditional cultures and natural heritage. We hope that the valley will become a kind of laboratory for international and national research for scientists, especially geographers, archeologists, historians, economists, linguists, ethnographers and ecologists and we think that this will also serve as a basis for the development of sustainable development programs on the national level and other mountainous and remote regions of Tajikistan, which have not yet received appropriate attention from the state.

REDUCED INEQUALITIES

Most importantly, we hope that the initiative will serve to provide some of life’s most joyous moments. It is within this area that our spirits can soar and our soul can be replenished. We can feel joy in the beauty of the place, from the feeling of solitude, or from having an interaction with wildlife and also hope that it will inspire Yaghnoby youth to be proud of their ancestral land, scientist, writers, poets, and philosophers to produce books, movies, and documentaries. Yaghnoby Park will bring tremendous cultural, ecological, spiritual, and scientific benefits to society. It is critical for preserving global biodiversity and stemming the extinction crisis. The concept of free, prior, and informed consent is the right of indigenous peoples to make free and informed choices to share their culture, traditions, language, knowledge or development of their lands and resources. Taking under the consideration the basic principles of free, prior, and informed consent we will ensure that local community is not forced or intimidated, its consent is sought and freely given prior to the authorization or start of any activities, that they will have full information about the scope and impacts of any proposed developments, and ensured that traditional knowledge is respected and valued, the consultative processes are culturally appropriate, and information is presented in a suitable format and their choices to give or withhold consent are respected.

GENDER EQUALITY

To achieve the main goals, the initiative ensures that the local community takes active part in all aspects of the community life and ensures equal participation of women and men. From the activities of reviving crafts and promoting community tourism to traditional medicine.

Scalability

The joint efforts of Anahita, the community and other stakeholders have led to the establishment of Yagnob National Park. Based on Decree the of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan - #227, May 2, 2019 on Creation of the Yagnob National Park.

Replicability

The biological diversity in Central Asia and especialy In Tajikistan is of global significance. There is a clear political will on the part of the Central Asian countries to preserve this diversity is evident in their ratification of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).... Tajikistan has placed between 20 and 23 per cent of its respective national territory under protection. The replicability of the initiative can be demonstrated in the other parts of Tajikistan.

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