Greening Mined-out Areas in the Philippines (GMAP) Program Research Team

Philippines
Name: Greening Mined-out Areas in the Philippines (GMAP) Program Research Team
Country: Philippines
Year of establishment: 2015
Type of organization: Awareness building and education, Disaster risk reduction, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Protection and sustainable management of wildlife and/or migratory species, Sustainable use of natural resources, Technology and/or data solutions for sustainable management
Greening Mined-out Areas in the Philippines (GMAP) Program Research Team

Philippines
Name: Greening Mined-out Areas in the Philippines (GMAP) Program Research Team
Country:
Year of establishment:
Type of organization: Awareness building and education, Disaster risk reduction, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Protection and sustainable management of wildlife and/or migratory species, Sustainable use of natural resources, Technology and/or data solutions for sustainable management
Description
The Greening mined-out areas in the Philippines (GMAP) Program Research Team is composed of pool of experts from the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), an academic and research institution and one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines. Success of the program team lies in its diverse interdisciplinary pool of women experts, and their passionate commitment for their love and advocacy for nature. The team is composed of: •Scientist II/Dr. Nelly S. Aggangan - Founder/former program leader of GMAP, former project leader of GMA-Surigao •Scientist II/Dr. Merdelyn C. Lit- Current program leader of GMAP, and project leader of GMAP-Marinduque •Ms. Emer C. Gestiada, MSc - Project leader in GMAP-Surigao, Study leader in GMAP-Marinduque and GMAP-Cebu •Dr. Nina Cadiz - Project leader in GMAP-Cebu •Dr. Rowena R. Sazon - Project leader in GMAP-Zambales •Dr. Amelita C. Luna - Study leader in GMAP-Marinduque and GMAP-Cebu •Ms. Julieta A. Anarna - Study leader in GMAP-Surigao Joined in the helm of these women leaders were three equally dedicated men experts: •Dr. Dennis M. Gilbero - Study leader in GMAP-Surigao •Dr. Francisco Elegado - Study leader in GMAP-Marinduque •Mr. Patrick Rocamora - Study leader in GMAP-Marinduque Their dedicated laboratory technicians and junior researchers are women as well: • Delfina S. Iringan - Laboratory Technician • Sylvia I. Lazaro - Laboratory Technician • Jann Pauline Umali – University Research Associate I (GMAP Surigao) • Krystal Kristia Mae P. Gonzales - University Research Associate I (GMAP Cebu) • Ma. Rosario Ruzol - University Research Associate I (GMAP Marinduque) • Wencie Feliciano - University Research Associate I (GMAP Zambales) • Kristel S. Victoria - University Research Associate I (GMAP Surigao) Technical Consultants of GMAP-Surigao • For. Sofia A. Alaira - University Researcher II • Ms. Cherry S. Padilla - University Researcher I They all completed the GMAP Research Team who envisioned to bring back barren lands into its productivity using the Marinduque Bioremediation Protocol (MBP) and the monocot-dicot-microbes’ symbioses, with high priority in the use of native forest trees and bamboos.
Nature Element: Forests, Mountains, Wetlands and rivers
Type of Action: Awareness building and education, Disaster risk reduction, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Protection and sustainable management of wildlife and/or migratory species, Sustainable use of natural resources, Technology and/or data solutions for sustainable management
Sustainable Development Element: Food security (SDG 2) , Health (SDG 3) , Climate action (SDG 13) , Partnerships (SDG 17)
Nature Element: Forests, Mountains, Wetlands and rivers
Type of Action: Awareness building and education, Disaster risk reduction, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Protection and sustainable management of wildlife and/or migratory species, Sustainable use of natural resources, Technology and/or data solutions for sustainable management
Sustainable Development Element: Food security (SDG 2) , Health (SDG 3) , Climate action (SDG 13) , Partnerships (SDG 17)
Environmental Impacts
Through the implementation of the Marinduque Bioremediation Protocol (MBP) and collaborative efforts of the GMAP team and stakeholders, the field experiments conducted in two experimental mining sites in Surigao del Norte, Philippines serve as evidence that vegetation can now thrive in areas that were once mined-out. The microbial technology supporting the vegetation cover has led to a reduction in soil acidity and heavy metal pollution in the previously mined-out zones. The introduction of mycorrhizal and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB) inoculants has played a crucial role in enhancing plant growth and survival, increasing biomass, spore count of mycorrhizal, and NFB count in the soil. Additionally, it has resulted in improved nutrient and heavy metal absorption by plants. The trees, through their roots, effectively absorb and mitigate heavy metal pollutants, contributing to soil decontamination. Beyond environmental benefits, the vegetation cover serves as an effective soil and water conservation measure, particularly in sloping degraded mining fields. This cover has minimized soil erosion and prevented water contamination near the mined-out fields. Moreover, it has mitigated the generation of dust from exposed soil, reducing the inhalation of airborne pollutants and lowering respiratory health risks for communities residing near mining sites. Furthermore, this process marks an initial step toward augmenting and revitalizing biodiversity in these areas and neighboring ecosystems, aligning with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG 15).
Sustainable Development Impacts
Jobs & livelihoods- 100 indigenous women were given monetary support to start Small Business Initiative at their home by utilising the available fish resources during and after the project period. They are linked to banks, cooperative societies for the sustainability of business.
Gender equality
100 % of the beneficiaries are head load fish vending women. Gender equality was ensured by providing access to economic opportunities to them. Now about 100 women earn through small business initiatives and contributed to family..
Sustainable communities & Disaster Risk Reduction
1000 people were trained on the emergency relief services during disasters and were made to be aware of the Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Mitigation Measures.
Climate action
Trainings on impact of climate action on coastal community were organised for the local government, parish leaders and institutional partners. 600 people including leaders students were capacitated through the trainings.
RESILIENCE, ADAPTABILITY, AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY
Resilience
• Large mangrove forest coverage is affected by sea-level rise & storm surges. It may damage the resilience to changes. To tackle this issue, rehabilitation and restoration has been planned and implemented in few estuaries in collaboration with local authorities.
• Moreover, massive afforestation program has been planned in the region with appropriate coastal infrastructure. OCD has taken this threat to the government stakeholders and asking them to bring proper policy measures.
Adaptability
• Soft adaptation measures such as Disaster Risk Reduction education, Early warning systems, creation of Emergency Response Team, ensuring access to social security to women has been implemented in the coastal community to strengthen and capacitate of the women community.
• Through these measures, the community would be aware of the adaptation techniques as well as they would take initiatives to protect the mangrove forest as much as possible.
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
• This project directly dealt with the underprivileged indigenous fisher-folk folk namely Mukkuvar community.
• It includes traditionally marginalized groups such as youth, elders, women and other eco-groups of the countryside during the implementation process.
• For knowledge development programs, youth and women were given priority and for the ecosystem based services such as employment generation, women particularly widows, survivors of disasters, elder women and single women, transgender were given importance.
• Men folk were also engaged in the seed collection process for the afforestation of mangrove forest.
GENDER EQUALITY
• OCD is a women led organization working for the underprivileged fisherwomen folk.
• They play major role in the implementation and scale up process.
• In all training and empowerment initiatives, women were given preference.
• Women were given opportunity in the various village level and district level committees in the decision making process. T
• he empowered women themselves create Self Help Groups and promotes the idea of ocean conservation in the community.
• Income Generation Programs (IGP) and Employment Generation Program(EGP) trainings were exclusively designed for women folk.
• Zero Tolerant Policy in sexual exploitation was followed in all levels of the project implementation.
• OCD proposes to join with women's colleges of the district for the further development of the mangroves promotion program.
• Women enhanced their self-confidence, decision making capability, problem solving skills through the capacity building programs of the project. For eg, the members of District and Village level conservation & monitoring committees regularly visit these five estuaries and report to the implementing agency OCD.
Scalability
The GMAP program covers Luzon (GMAP Marinduque and Zambales), Visayas (GMAP Cebu) and Mindanao (GMAP Surigao) Regions. The GMAP-Surigao team attended the NRCP-Congress Policy Research Forum, and shared the accomplishments of the project and provided recommendations to achieve nationwide adoption of the bioremediation. The team recommended to the committee of the House of Representative of the Philippines the use of established bioremediation protocol, hence the incorporation of the MBP in the Republic Act No. 7942. It is also recommended to include the term "bioremediation" in the Act.
Replicability
Through the bioremediation project initially conducted in Marinduque, Philippines (2015-2018), Marinduque Bioremediation Protocol was established. This protocol was then replicated in two mining companies in Surigao del Norte (2020-2023). At present, the same protocol is being replicated in the new GMAP projects in Cebu, Marinduque, and Zambales in the Philippines.
Disclaimer: The content presented in this Nature-based Solutions Database is submitted directly by Greening Mined-out Areas in the Philippines (GMAP) Program Research Team and does not reflect the views or positions of the UNDP Equator Initiative. We do not edit or endorse the information provided, nor are we responsible for its accuracy. Our platform serves solely as a space for Indigenous Peoples and Local Community (IPLC) organizations to showcase their work and share their stories in their own words.





