Vanga Blue Forest

Kenya
Name: Vanga Blue Forest
Country: Kenya
Year of establishment: 2020
Type of organization: Access and benefit sharing agreement, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Gender equality, Innovative financing mechanisms, Nature-based alternatives to a carbon-intensive economy: green entrepreneurship, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Sustainable use of natural resources
Vanga Blue Forest

Kenya
Name: Vanga Blue Forest
Country:
Year of establishment:
Type of organization: Access and benefit sharing agreement, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Gender equality, Innovative financing mechanisms, Nature-based alternatives to a carbon-intensive economy: green entrepreneurship, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Sustainable use of natural resources
Description
Vanga Blue Forest (VBF) is a community-based organization that is based in Vanga which is located at the Southernmost tip of the Kenyan coastline. Vanga is part of the Transboundary Conservation Area between Kenya and Tanzania. The project is a blue carbon initiative that conserves 460 ha of mangrove forests. It is a type of payment for ecosystem services scheme that trades mangrove carbon in the voluntary carbon market. The carbon is traded by an independent third-party institution and verified by Plan Vivo. VBF supports 8,700 locals that live adjacent to the mangrove forests. This community initiative begun in 2009 and was accredited in 2020. VBF was formed by members of the local Community Forest Association called VAJIKI which stands for Vanga, Jimbo and Kiwegu villages. The CBO was formed through stakeholder engagement and collaboration. The local community is predominantly a fishing community that is highly dependent on marine systems of sustenance. The core project activities include: 1. Semi-annual field-based monitoring allows the community to take inventory of the forest health status as well as assisting in quantifying the amount of carbon sequestered within the project sites. 2. Awareness creation campaigns that are used to sensitize local community on the value of mangroves. 3. Restoration activities in sites that have been degraded 4. Implementation of innovative restoration approaches such as hydrological restoration in sites that were exploited for salt harvesting. 5. Establishment of woodlots that offer an alternative to the resource as well as serving a revenue stream for the project. 6. Citizen science program called Forest Scholars that educates and trains youths on mangrove importance and conservation. 7. A period poverty campaign that supplies reusable sanitary pads to girls in the local schools. 8. Beach cleanup activities.
Nature Element: Forests, Oceans and coasts
Type of Action: Access and benefit sharing agreement, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Gender equality, Innovative financing mechanisms, Nature-based alternatives to a carbon-intensive economy: green entrepreneurship, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Sustainable use of natural resources
Sustainable Development Element: Jobs and livelihoods (SDG 1) , Food security (SDG 2) , Education (SDG 4) , Gender equality (SDG 5) , Water security (SDG 6) , Climate action (SDG 13) , Peace and security (SDG 16)
Nature Element: Forests, Oceans and coasts
Type of Action: Access and benefit sharing agreement, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Ecosystem restoration, Gender equality, Innovative financing mechanisms, Nature-based alternatives to a carbon-intensive economy: green entrepreneurship, Partnerships with public or private organizations, Policy influence, Sustainable use of natural resources
Sustainable Development Element: Jobs and livelihoods (SDG 1) , Food security (SDG 2) , Education (SDG 4) , Gender equality (SDG 5) , Water security (SDG 6) , Climate action (SDG 13) , Peace and security (SDG 16)
Environmental Impacts
The project area harbors significant marine biodiversity, and has a rapidly growing human population dependent on nearby marine resources for their livelihoods. Illegal logging, unsustainable resource-use patterns, overfishing and destructive fishing practices are major threats facing resources in the project area. Vanga Blue Forest's improved mangrove forest management and conservation activities including 10 ha of restored mangrove forest has protected Vanga Bay from shoreline erosion and reduced sedimentation from upstream sources. The restored mangrove area has enabled the recolonization of mangroves in a location once occupied by salt pans and left deserted. Sustainable management practices have resulted in avoiding emissions of 20,000 tCO2 since project inception. The project protects 460 ha of mangrove forests that sequester 9,000 metric tons of CO2 annually. Through continuous sensitization and seasonal beach clean-ups pollution in surrounding mangrove forests has drastically reduced in Vanga and Jimbo villages.
Sustainable Development Impacts
In line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), PEGHA’s team tried hard to eliminate poverty (SDG #1& #4) by advocating for sustainable livelihoods through skill training, awareness raising campaigns, as well as creating 35 new jobs in the form of 4 small workhouses.
This initiative received special attention from female households, people with disabilities, as well as people residing in the most remote and deprived communities of the island. (SDG #5, #12)
The whole purpose of this initiative as PEGHA’s aimed is to save, protect and thrive the Qeshm Island and its rich ecosystem by combating and preventing any factors that prevent the climate change and environment degradation (SDG #13, #16 and #6)
The PEGHA’s is equipped with strong collaboration with public and private sector, as well as civil society organizations to work closely with the community to optimize the community-engaged multi-level actions.
RESILIENCE, ADAPTABILITY, AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY
This project has made significant strides in improving the resilience of Qeshm Island's local community in dealing with various economic, social, and climatic challenges. A key strategy was to enhance the personal, professional, and social capacities of community members, empowering them to recover and strengthen their potential while pursuing economic opportunities.
In addition to promoting economic development, the project also prioritized education on health and well-being, as well as sustainable livelihoods, to help individuals take constructive actions to stabilize their livelihoods on the island. These efforts aimed to increase the community's adaptability to challenges and improve their overall quality of life in harmony with the natural environment.
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
This initiative received special attention from female households, people with disabilities, as well as people residing in the most remote and deprived communities of the island. The reason for active participation of those group was merely PEGHA’s inclusive perspective which emphasizes and commitment to inclusion, diversity, equity, and access to empower underserved communities to participate more fully in sustainable living initiatives.
GENDER EQUALITY
This initiative aimed to enhance the personal and social capacities of women who lacked financial independence by creating a reliable environment for their participation in civic life. While not all women succeeded in starting their own businesses, their involvement in training and voluntary activities bolstered their self-confidence. While PEGHA does not have enough resources to provide for them to start their business, yet there has been a substantial increase in applications submitted by community members to enroll in training workshops to know how to start their business.
Although the recent social movement disrupted the market for women's products, it inspired many women to believe more in themselves and their ability to access sustainable livelihoods while also protecting the environment.
Scalability
Through the Vanga Blue Forest and similar blue carbon initiatives the Kenyan governments has been working towards forming multilateral agreements as well reviewing policy to include carbon market trading so as to protect the rights of communities and to ensure fair and equitable carbon credit prices. These dialogues have been featured in several international conferences such as The African Summit 2023 hosted by Kenya.
Replicability
The project has gained interest of researchers, institutions, donors and coastal communities along the Kenyan coastline. UNEP in collaboration with other partners have funded the replication of a similar mangrove blue carbon project in the Lamu-Tana seascape located along the Kenyan North coast. This upcoming project aims to conserve over 1,000 ha of mangrove forests. Implementing institutions have noted community buy-in has fewer challenges due to the success of projects like Vanga Blue Forest. The key to the success of these projects is community engagement, collaboration and agreement.
Disclaimer: The content presented in this Nature-based Solutions Database is submitted directly by Vanga Blue Forest and does not reflect the views or positions of the UNDP Equator Initiative. We do not edit or endorse the information provided, nor are we responsible for its accuracy. Our platform serves solely as a space for Indigenous Peoples and Local Community (IPLC) organizations to showcase their work and share their stories in their own words.








