Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP)

Ecuador Placeholder
Ecuador

Name: Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP)
Country: Ecuador
Year of establishment: 2012
Type of organization: Advocacy for land and water rights, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Social and environmental justice

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Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP)

Ecuador Placeholder
Ecuador

Name: Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP)
Country:
Year of establishment:
Type of organization: Advocacy for land and water rights, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Social and environmental justice

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Description

The Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP) is the representative organization uniting over 800 Waorani people across 30 communities in the Ecuadorian province of Pastaza with the objective of advancing the rights of Waorani people and protecting more than 230,000 hectares of Amazonian rainforest threatened by expanding resource extraction. Previously known as the Coordinating Council of the Waorani Nationality of Ecuador-Pastaza (CONCONAWEP), OWAP’s leadership is 70% female, making it one of the foremost women-led Indigenous organizations in Ecuador. OWAP has become a regional reference and model for its grassroots efforts to defend Waorani territory from deforestation and resource extraction, while fortifying their communities’ resilience and ancestral culture. Their programs are organized into the following core strategies: - Territorial Rights: to advance collective rights, especially the recovery of their ancestral territory and the right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC). - Territorial Defense: strengthening monitoring and mapping processes led by Waorani community land patrols to document and halt illegal extractive activities across Waorani territory and bolster local governance systems. - Food and Medicinal Sovereignty: recovery of traditional agricultural practices through the cultivation of ancestral plants, to revitalize ancestral knowledge and ways of life as an essential tool for the regeneration of Waorani territory and autonomy. - Indigenous Education: development of a new model of intercultural education that balances western technical knowledge with the revitalization of Indigenous ancestral knowledge, language, worldview and ways of learning. This strategy is building Waorani youth’s capacity to become the next generations of Indigenous leaders, whose decisions, knowledge and cultural values will be critical for the long-term resilience of their communities and the protection of their rainforest territory.

Nature Element: Forests, Wetlands and rivers
Type of Action: Advocacy for land and water rights, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Social and environmental justice
Sustainable Development Element: Education (SDG 4) , Gender equality (SDG 5) , Climate action (SDG 13) , Partnerships (SDG 17) 

Nature Element: Forests, Wetlands and rivers
Type of Action: Advocacy for land and water rights, Awareness building and education, Ecosystem protection, Social and environmental justice
Sustainable Development Element: Education (SDG 4) , Gender equality (SDG 5) , Climate action (SDG 13) , Partnerships (SDG 17) 

Environmental Impacts

OWAP’s 2019 legal victory banned oil drilling across 230,000 hectares of Waorani ancestral territory, protecting some of the most biodiverse rainforest on the planet. This ecosystem is host to more species of trees in a single hectare than exist across the US and Canada combined, as well as a huge diversity of animals, including many endangered primates, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and several large mammal species such as jaguars and tapirs. More widely, it set a historic precedent enforcing the right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), giving Indigenous communities further power to decide what happens in their territory, and disrupted the auctioning process of 16 more oil blocks that cover over 2.8 million hectares of primary rainforest across the Ecuadorian Amazon. In 2020, OWAP formed Waorani community land patrols to detect, deter and denounce extractive activities that are deforesting their territory, including illegal mining, logging, poaching, as well as the current construction of a new road. The patrols combine real-time territorial monitoring, mapping and Indigenous law, to establish their territory as a clearly delineated “No-Go Zone” for destructive resource extraction, protecting some of the most climate-critical and biodiverse forests on Earth. OWAP’s leading role in the 2023 referendum campaign that permanently banned oil drilling in their ancestral homeland, the Yasuni National Park, was a major victory for the Amazon rainforest, for Indigenous peoples, and for our global climate. The outcome protects over 750,000 hectares of Amazon rainforest, helps keep 345 million tons of carbon from releasing into the atmosphere, poses a significant challenge to Ecuador’s oil-dependent economy and accelerates the debate about the country’s transition towards a fossil-fuel free future, and offers a hope-giving example of what’s possible in the fight against climate change.

Sustainable Development Impacts

ASHA’s Bioregional Plan has pathways towards achieving the wellbeing of Amazonian communities across a range of areas: health, education, livelihoods, transportation, governance and rights, energy, transportation, connectivity and housing. Each area has clear strategies for achieving goals and targets with specific actions and associated costs. We currently have several projects in Ecuador and Peru focused on reforestation and developing a forest bio-economy. Our efforts also focus on supporting Indigenous member organizations across many areas that ultimately improve people’s lives. ASHA is also currently developing a Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning system to track the environmental and social impact of our work.

RESILIENCE, ADAPTABILITY, AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY

External challenges: Financial pressures on debt-ridden Ecuador and Peru and the threat of international debt defaults force the government to resort to business-as-usual scenarios of drilling and mining their way out of debt. Mitigated by: Engage champions within the local and national government in scenario planning involving innovative concepts and thought leadership from our global commission of experts on a 'roadmap' for social-ecological transition which positions these countries in leadership not only among the Amazon countries, but also globally (another Costa Rica or Bhutan); Facilitate a national level conversation about Ecological Transition Green New Deal and Indigenous concepts of Buen Vivir with the latest thinking in regenerative economics and bioregional planning. Continue to explore financial incentives such as debt relief and voluntary carbon markets and financial contributions that Ecuador and Peru could receive.

REDUCED INEQUALITIES

The long term beneficiaries of this Alliance are an estimated 600,000 Indigenous peoples from 30 Indigenous nationalities and peoples that inhabit the Sacred Headwaters region as well as an additional 2.3 million non-indigenous residents who also depend on the Amazon rainforest for their wellbeing. The bioregional plan spells out solution pathways that improve livelihoods, uphold collective / land rights, improve ecological resilience, address education, health and transportation, food sovereignty, energy access all within an ecological framework. Indigenous communities on the ground are leading the process of understanding and shaping the implementation of the Bioregional plan to deliver a just transition to a well-being bio-circular economy. This Alliance builds local capacity, participatory governance and ensures the sustainability of efforts to implement the plan, and learnings from each period helps to reshape the next phase accordingly. Also significant, ASHA is an Indigenous led organization. This means Indigenous people are themselves taking a lead in proposing an innovative transition towards a post-carbon economy based on their world view and their vision of Buen Vivir or living well.

GENDER EQUALITY

ASHA has a central focus on issues of gender and youth. Many in leadership positions at ASHA are women and youth and we support their roles as leaders in their territories and in global arenas as representatives and spokespeople for ASHA. Some other concrete recent examples: ASHA delegation to Pan-Amazon Social Forum (FOSPA), Belem, Brazil included Gianella Sanchez, youth representative from AIDESEP (Peru) as spokesperson of the ASHA Governing Council. ASHA youth leaders are often in such positions and roles and given the institutional support to act in this role in many local, regional and international forums.

Scalability

OWAP’s legal victory provides a landmark precedent for Indigenous communities in Ecuador to challenge extractive projects across their lands. In 2022, the Kofán nation, a close partner, banned gold mining from their territory in Ecuador’s highest court, securing the recognition of FPIC in the country’s constitution. OWAP is building the capacity and legitimacy of Waorani intercultural educators through state teaching courses with the aim of having the Waorani model certified by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Education, which will allow it to be scaled at the national level.

Replicability

In 2023, the Ecuadorian government proposed relaunching an oil licitation round in which new oil blocks across the Amazon will be put up for auction to the oil industry. OWAP will leverage the 2019 precedent to work with Shuar, Sapara, Shiwiar to challenge the auction and protect one of the most biologically and culturally diverse regions on Earth. The Waorani education model is being replicated by the Kofán and Siekopai Indigenous nations, who are now developing their own intercultural curricula. The 3 nations formed an Education Commission to broaden regional Indigenous education processes

Disclaimer: The content presented in this Nature-based Solutions Database is submitted directly by Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP) and does not reflect the views or positions of the UNDP Equator Initiative. We do not edit or endorse the information provided, nor are we responsible for its accuracy. Our platform serves solely as a space for Indigenous Peoples and Local Community (IPLC) organizations to showcase their work and share their stories in their own words.